Does Medicaid Cover Medical Alert Systems?
The short answer
Sometimes. Medicaid can pay for a personal emergency response system through a 1915(c) home and community-based services waiver. Whether it does depends on your state, on which waiver you qualify for, and on your level-of-care eligibility. There is no single national answer. Your state Medicaid agency is the only place to confirm it.
That answer is unsatisfying, so here is what sits behind it. A medical alert system is called a personal emergency response system, or PERS, in Medicaid paperwork. PERS is not a benefit that Medicaid guarantees everywhere. It is a service that individual states may choose to add to individual waiver programs. Below we show what that looks like in two states we read line by line, and then how to get a straight answer about your own.
The mechanism
What Is a 1915(c) Waiver, and Why Does It Decide This?
Section 1915(c) lets a state waive certain normal Medicaid rules so it can pay for services that keep people in their own homes rather than in an institution. Each waiver is written by the state, aimed at a specific group of people, and attached to its own list of covered services. Medicaid.gov is direct about how much room states have.
- States “can operate as many HCBS Waivers as they want,” and about 257 waiver programs are active nationwide.
- A waiver “enables states to tailor services to meet the needs of a particular target group.”
- “States choose the maximum number of people that will be served under a HCBS Waiver program.”
- “States are also permitted to establish additional criteria to further target the population to be served.”
Read those four lines together and the shape of the answer becomes clear. The state picks the waivers. The state picks the services in each waiver. The state picks who qualifies and how many people it will take. A medical alert system is covered when your state put it on the service list of a waiver you are eligible for, and not otherwise.
Our scope, stated plainly
Which States Did We Actually Check?
Two. South Carolina and Connecticut.
We read those two states' waiver fact sheets on Medicaid.gov on 17 September 2026. We did not check the other forty-eight, and we are not going to publish a fifty-state table built from guesswork. Treat what follows as two worked examples of how the answer varies, not as a ranking and not as a substitute for calling your own state.
Worked example one
What Does South Carolina Cover?
South Carolina runs several waivers, and PERS shows up on most of them. The Community Choices waiver, which serves people aged 65 and over and people with physical disabilities aged 18 to 64, lists personal emergency response system installation and personal emergency response system monitoring as two separate covered services. The Mechanical Ventilator Dependent waiver, for technology-dependent people aged 21 and over, lists the same pair. Community Supports, HASCI and the ID/RD waiver list PERS as well.
Then there is the HIV/AIDS waiver, run by the same state agency, which does not list PERS at all. That single line is the most useful thing on this page. Coverage is decided waiver by waiver. Asking whether your state covers PERS will only get you halfway. Ask whether the waiver you qualify for covers it.
Worked example two
What About Connecticut?
Connecticut's 1915(c) waiver for people aged 18 and over with an acquired brain injury also covers a personal emergency response system. Different state, different target population, different paperwork, same service on the list. That is the pattern worth carrying into your own call: PERS is a common waiver service, and it is never a guaranteed one.
The two states we read
Waivers We Checked, Line by Line
| State | Waiver | Who it serves | Lists PERS? |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Carolina | Community ChoicesThe service list includes personal emergency response system installation and personal emergency response system monitoring as separate line items. | Aged 65+, and people with physical disabilities aged 18 to 64 | Yes |
| South Carolina | Mechanical Ventilator DependentLists PERS installation and PERS monitoring for people who depend on a ventilator and live at home. | Technology-dependent people aged 21 and over | Yes |
| South Carolina | Community SupportsPERS appears on the covered service list for this waiver. | People with intellectual disabilities and related conditions | Yes |
| South Carolina | Head and Spinal Cord Injury (HASCI)PERS appears on the covered service list for this waiver. | People with a head or spinal cord injury | Yes |
| South Carolina | Intellectual Disability / Related Disabilities (ID/RD)PERS appears on the covered service list for this waiver. | People with intellectual or related disabilities | Yes |
| South Carolina | HIV/AIDSThis waiver does not list a personal emergency response system. Same state, same agency, different answer. | People living with HIV or AIDS | No |
| Connecticut | Acquired Brain InjuryConnecticut's 1915(c) waiver for brain injury also covers a personal emergency response system. | People aged 18 and over with an acquired brain injury | Yes |
Source: the South Carolina and Connecticut waiver fact sheets published by Medicaid.gov, read on 17 September 2026. These two states are illustrations. They tell you nothing about the other forty-eight.
Why no 50-state table
Why Won't We Publish a Chart for Every State?
Because we would have to invent most of it, and a wrong answer here costs a family money or a device they needed. With roughly 257 waiver programs running nationwide, each with its own service list, enrollment cap and eligibility criteria, a tidy chart would be out of date within months even if we built it honestly. We publish what we read. For everything else, we send you to the agency that actually decides.
The reliable route
How Do You Find Out About Your Own State?
Call two numbers and ask one phrase
- Call your state Medicaid agency. Ask: “Which of your waivers cover a personal emergency response system?”
- Call your local Area Agency on Aging. They handle waiver applications every day and can tell you which one fits your parent.
- Use the phrase “personal emergency response system”, not a brand name. That is the wording on the service lists, and a brand name can get you a no when the answer is yes.
- Ask whether installation and monitoring are covered separately, because several waivers list them as two different services.
- Ask about the level-of-care assessment, the waiting list, and which providers participate in your state.
The free Eldercare Locator connects you to the right local agency by ZIP code, which is usually the fastest way to reach a human who knows your state's waivers by name.
If the answer is no
What If Your Waiver Doesn't Cover It?
Then the cost falls to the family. Original Medicare will not pick it up either, so plan for a monthly subscription rather than a one-time purchase. Start with our comparison of the best medical alert systems and our breakdown of what these systems really cost. If a recurring bill is the problem, the no-monthly-fee options are worth reading, with the trade-offs laid out.
Medicaid is also not the only program worth asking about. Original Medicare does not cover medical alert systems, but some Medicare Advantage plans include one as a supplemental benefit, and there are VA, PACE and long-term-care-insurance routes as well. Our guide to whether Medicare covers a medical alert system walks through each of those.
Questions we hear most
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Medicaid pay for a medical alert system?
It can. Medicaid does not cover medical alert systems as a standard benefit everywhere, but many states pay for a personal emergency response system (PERS) through a 1915(c) home and community-based services waiver. Whether your state does, and whether the specific waiver you qualify for includes PERS, has to be confirmed with your state Medicaid agency.
What is a 1915(c) waiver?
Section 1915(c) of the Social Security Act lets a state waive some normal Medicaid rules so it can pay for services that help people stay in their own homes instead of a nursing facility. Medicaid.gov says the waiver 'enables states to tailor services to meet the needs of a particular target group.' Each waiver has its own target group, its own service list, and its own enrollment cap.
Is a medical alert system covered in every state?
No, and we are not going to pretend we checked all fifty. States design their own waivers. Medicaid.gov says states 'can operate as many HCBS Waivers as they want,' and about 257 waiver programs are active nationwide. Coverage depends on the state, on the individual waiver, and on your level-of-care eligibility.
Who do I call to find out?
Call your state Medicaid agency or your local Area Agency on Aging. Use the exact phrase 'personal emergency response system' rather than a brand name, because that is the wording on the waiver service lists. The Eldercare Locator will connect you to the right local agency by ZIP code.
Does Medicare cover a medical alert system instead?
Original Medicare does not. Medical alert systems are not classified as durable medical equipment, so Parts A and B do not pay for one. Some Medicare Advantage plans include a PERS as a supplemental benefit. Our separate Medicare page walks through how to check each program.
What if my waiver has a waiting list?
Waiting lists are common, because states choose the maximum number of people served under each waiver program. Ask the agency where you sit on the list and roughly how long the wait runs. In the meantime, a no-contract monitored plan bought out of pocket can be cancelled the month coverage starts.
Related reviews
Sources & references
Waiver details were read directly from the Medicaid.gov fact sheets for South Carolina and Connecticut on 17 September 2026. We checked those two states only. Waiver services, eligibility and enrollment caps change; confirm with your state Medicaid agency before you rely on any of this.
- Medicaid.gov: 1915(c) Home & Community-Based Services authority
- Medicaid.gov: South Carolina waiver fact sheets
- Medicaid.gov: Connecticut waiver fact sheets
- Medicaid.gov: Home & Community-Based Services (1915(c) waivers)
- Eldercare Locator (ACL): find your Area Agency on Aging
- Medicare.gov: Coverage
Pricing and plan details are drawn from each provider's official website and verified periodically; confirm current rates at the point of purchase. Statistics are cited from the sources above.